If you’re planning to study in the UK and looking at postgraduate options, you may have come across two common degrees: MSc (Master of Science) and MRes (Master of Research). While both are postgraduate degrees, they serve different academic and career goals.
In this blog, we’ll explore the difference between an MRes degree and an MSc, the key eligibility requirements, and a list of popular MRes courses in the UK to help you choose the right path.
What Is an MRes Degree?
An MRes degree stands for Master of Research. It is a research-based postgraduate qualification, designed primarily for students who are planning to pursue a PhD or a career in academic research.
Key Features:
- Focus on independent research
- Involves a long dissertation (usually 60%–70% of the course)
- Fewer taught modules than an MSc
- Develops deep analytical and research skills
What Is an MSc Degree?
An MSc (Master of Science) is a taught postgraduate degree that includes lectures, assessments, group projects, and a smaller research project or dissertation.
Key Features:
- Balanced mix of theory and practical learning
- Focus on developing subject-specific and industry-ready skills
- Suitable for students aiming for jobs in sectors like IT, Engineering, Finance, and Healthcare
- Usually includes a short dissertation
MRes vs MSc: What’s the Difference?
If you’re unsure whether to choose an MRes or MSc, here’s a clear breakdown of the main differences:
| Feature | MRes Degree | MSc Degree |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Research-intensive | Taught modules + project |
| Dissertation Weight | 60–120 credits (major part of course) | 20–60 credits (minor part) |
| Ideal For | Students pursuing PhD or academic roles | Students aiming for industry jobs |
| Learning Style | Independent study | Structured lectures and coursework |
| Duration | Typically 1 year full-time | Typically 1 year full-time |
Difference Between MS and MSc in the UK
A common question asked by international students is the difference between MS and MSc in the UK. The answer is simple:
- In the UK, the degree is called MSc (Master of Science).
- In the US and some other countries, it’s called MS.
- Both are equivalent in terms of level, but the UK MSc often has a shorter duration (usually 1 year).
Eligibility Criteria for MRes and MSc Degrees in the UK
🔹 Academic Requirements:
- A recognised undergraduate degree (typically 2:1 or above)
- Subject-specific background (especially for MRes programs)
🔹 English Language Requirements:
- IELTS score of 6.5 overall (no band less than 6.0)
- TOEFL or PTE accepted in most UK universities
🔹 Other Documents:
- Personal Statement / SOP
- Academic references
- Research proposal (required for most MRes applications)
Popular MRes Courses in UK Universities
Here are some in-demand MRes courses in the UK for international students:
| Course | University |
|---|---|
| MRes Biomedical Science | University of Glasgow |
| MRes Environmental Science | University of Reading |
| MRes Psychology | University of Bath |
| MRes Computational Biology | University College London (UCL) |
| MRes Social Research | University of York |
| MRes Management and Business | University of Birmingham |
Which One Should You Choose?
- Choose MSc if:
- You want a career in industry or the corporate world
- You prefer guided teaching and structured classes
- Choose MRes if:
- You are planning to pursue a PhD in the future
- You enjoy self-directed research and working independently
Fees and Funding
- Average tuition fees: £15,000 to £25,000 per year
- Scholarships: Chevening, GREAT, Commonwealth, and university-specific awards
- Some MRes degrees may be funded by research councils or academic departments
Final Thoughts
Both MSc and MRes degrees offer valuable experiences depending on your career path. While the MSc is ideal for gaining professional skills for the workplace, the MRes degree is a solid foundation for entering the world of academic research or progressing to a PhD.
Take your time to review your goals, check university requirements, and explore course modules to make the best decision.
MRes vs MSc FAQs
Q1. Can I apply to both MRes and MSc programs at the same university?
Yes, many universities allow dual applications, but you must tailor your SOP for each.
Q2. Is MRes harder than MSc?
It depends on your learning style. MRes requires more independent work and discipline.
Q3. Is a research proposal mandatory for MRes?
Yes, most MRes courses require a detailed research proposal at the time of application.
Q4. Do employers value MRes degrees?
Yes, especially in research-intensive industries and academia.